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Balloons are simple childhood toys, but behind their fun lies a world of physics involving gas behavior, pressure, and material limits. When a balloon suddenly bursts, it's not just an accident—it’s a demonstration of gas compressibility and elasticity in action. In this article, we’ll explore the science behind balloon bursting, focusing on gas compressibility and expansion , and how these principles are applied in real-life safety and industrial technologies.     Why Gases Compress and Expand Easily Gases have large spaces between molecules, so when external pressure is applied, their volume decreases easily. Conversely, when the pressure is released, they expand quickly. This property is called compressibility , and all gases exhibit it to some degree. Unlike liquids or solids, where molecules are tightly packed and resist compression, gases are flexible and adaptable—making them perfect for use in systems that require pressure storage or release. ...