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Summary of IP Commands: ipconfig, arp -a, ping, tracert Explained

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When troubleshooting computer networks or checking IP-related information, the most effective tools are built-in command-line utilities. Especially in Windows environments, these IP commands allow quick diagnosis and help resolve issues efficiently. This post covers essential IP commands such as ipconfig, arp -a, ping, and tracert , including how to use them and when to apply each one in real-world scenarios.     1. ipconfig: Check and Refresh IP Configuration ipconfig is one of the most fundamental commands to check current network settings. It displays your PC's IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. Common Usage ipconfig : Display basic IP info ipconfig /all : Display full details including MAC address ipconfig /release : Release IP obtained via DHCP ipconfig /renew : Request new IP from DHCP server This command is the first step when experiencing connection issues. /all provides complete information about wired/wireless inte...